Recent Updates

India’s Urban Measurement Crisis
Urbanisation May 28, 2026

India’s Urban Measurement Crisis

As Indian cities increasingly rely on data-driven governance, fragmented and exclusionary measurement systems are distorting how urban resilience, vulnerability, and public need are understood - and who gets counted in the process ...

Why West Bengal’s Next Growth Story Will Be Written in Clean Power
Sustainable Development | Climate Change May 28, 2026

Why West Bengal’s Next Growth Story Will Be Written in Clean Power

West Bengal's next industrial leap depends on one foundational choice: reliable, clean, round-the-clock power ...

The Many Pathways of PM SHRI: How States Are Shaping School Reform
Education May 28, 2026

The Many Pathways of PM SHRI: How States Are Shaping School Reform

As PM SHRI enters the final year of its approved implementation cycle, the scheme reveals diverse state pathways: cluster expansion, infrastructure bottlenecks, federal contestation, branding negotiations, and basic-service gaps ...

The Blue Economy at a Crossroads: Resilience, Equity, and Sustainability
Maritime Security | Maritime Governance Architecture May 28, 2026

The Blue Economy at a Crossroads: Resilience, Equity, and Sustainability

The blue economy’s future depends on resilient, inclusive and sustainable policies that balance growth with ocean health ...

Embedding the Ocean-Climate Nexus in Global Governance
Maritime Security | Maritime Governance Architecture May 27, 2026

Embedding the Ocean-Climate Nexus in Global Governance

A decade after the Paris Agreement, the ocean-climate nexus has shifted from the margins to the core of global governance, creating an urgent need for coherent policies that integrate ocean protection, climate action, and biodiversity conservation ...

Bridging the Ocean Divide: Rethinking Equity in Global Ocean Governance
Maritime Security | Maritime Governance Architecture May 27, 2026

Bridging the Ocean Divide: Rethinking Equity in Global Ocean Governance

Equitable ocean governance must balance climate action, economic growth, and community rights through inclusive and coordinated policies ...

AI in Welfare Systems: Rethinking Facial Recognition in India’s Welfare Delivery
Artificial Intelligence May 27, 2026

AI in Welfare Systems: Rethinking Facial Recognition in India’s Welfare Delivery

India’s use of AI-based facial recognition in welfare delivery improves efficiency but raises concerns about exclusion when systems fail beneficiaries ...

The Geopolitics of AI Benchmarks
Artificial Intelligence May 27, 2026

The Geopolitics of AI Benchmarks

AI benchmarks shape frontier model development and attract billions in investment, but may also embed ideological, cultural, and political preferences into technical standards ...

Qdenga in India: Promise, Precedent, and the Long Road to Dengue Control
Healthcare May 27, 2026

Qdenga in India: Promise, Precedent, and the Long Road to Dengue Control

Qdenga's approval in India is a landmark step forward, but dengue's four-serotype complexity, the lessons of Dengvaxia, and the limits of vaccine-alone strategies make a cautious, integrated public health response not just advisable but essential ...

Heat, Inequality, and the ‘Right to Cool’
Urbanisation | Climate Change May 27, 2026

Heat, Inequality, and the ‘Right to Cool’

As extreme heat intensifies across Indian cities, access to cooling, shade, and climate protection is becoming deeply unequal, exposing how urban heat disproportionately burdens low-income communities and informal workers ...

Contributors

Samir Saran

Samir Saran

Samir Saran is the President of the Observer Research Foundation (ORF), India’s premier think tank, headquartered in New Delhi with affiliates in North America and the Middle East. His research focuses on issues of global governance, climate and energy policy, ...

Read More + Sergei Karaganov

Sergei Karaganov

Doctor of History is Dean of the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs of the National Research UniversityHigher School of Economics (NRUHSE) and Honorary Chairman of the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy Russia.

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