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Introducing ‘Mountain Characteristics’ as a Conceptual Framework for the Well-Being of Mountain Communities
Developing and Emerging Economies | Sustainable Development Jan 28, 2026

Introducing ‘Mountain Characteristics’ as a Conceptual Framework for the Well-Being of Mountain Communities

In recent years, mountain ecosystems have seen increasing investments from national and international donor agencies that support socio-economic and environmental initiatives in these areas. Such financing, however, is not based on any mountain-specific policy. Conceptual and theoretical analyses of such financing too, when compared with ...

Enhancing the Interoperability of India’s Business Sustainability Reporting with International Standards
Economics and Finance | Developing and Emerging Economies | Climate Change Jan 22, 2026

Enhancing the Interoperability of India’s Business Sustainability Reporting with International Standards

This brief examines how India’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework under SEBI’s Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements can evolve into a disclosure regime that is globally credible yet locally relevant. Drawing on comparative analysis and stakeholder consultations, it finds that the BRSR suffers ...

From Pacifism to Strategic Maturity: The Evolution of Japan’s Security Diplomacy
International Affairs Jan 20, 2026

From Pacifism to Strategic Maturity: The Evolution of Japan’s Security Diplomacy

The launch of Japan’s Official Security Assistance (OSA) framework in 2023 signalled a step further in the departure from a strictly pacifist aid model toward a more proactive approach to security diplomacy. Rooted in the 2022 revision of Japan’s National Security Strategy, the OSA institutionalises ...

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands: A Fulcrum of India’s Pivot to the East
International Affairs Jan 19, 2026

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands: A Fulcrum of India’s Pivot to the East

Islands have long fascinated explorers, with colonial powers claiming distant territories to expand maritime dominance. Overlooking key trade routes and straits, island territories provide diplomatic leverage and military reach. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ANI), strategically located near the Malacca Strait, exemplify this advantage for ...

Policy Pathways to Enhance the Global Mobility of Indian Emigrants
Economics and Finance | Developing and Emerging Economies Jan 16, 2026

Policy Pathways to Enhance the Global Mobility of Indian Emigrants

India’s recent economic growth has been closely intertwined with the movement of workers, students, and professionals, most of them to countries of the Global North and West Asia. This paper makes a case for strategic domestic interventions, at least in the short to medium term, ...

The Need for Due Diligence in Urban Road Planning
Urbanisation in India | Urbanisation Jan 14, 2026

The Need for Due Diligence in Urban Road Planning

Urban roads enable mobility, the delivery of services and transportation of goods, and empower social interaction. In many countries like India, they also provide space for micro enterprises as well as community activities that may be religious, social, or political in nature. It is, therefore, ...

The Green Development Compact: Atlantic Ambition, Southern Scale
International Affairs | Developing and Emerging Economies Jan 03, 2026

The Green Development Compact: Atlantic Ambition, Southern Scale

The United States (US) and the European Union (EU) have shifted beyond market-led climate action toward state-backed green industrial policy, driven by competitiveness, economic security, and technological leadership concerns. Despite differences in approach, Atlantic strategies share an inward focus that positions the Global South primarily ...

Tracking Regional Disparities in Learning Outcomes
Education Dec 22, 2025

Tracking Regional Disparities in Learning Outcomes

This brief examines India’s foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) landscape in the context of SDG 4 and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It focuses on the findings of the 2024 report of the national assessment regulatory body, PARAKH, released in July 2025. The results ...

Embedded Finance in India: Opportunities and Challenges
Economics and Finance | Developing and Emerging Economies Dec 19, 2025

Embedded Finance in India: Opportunities and Challenges

As digital infrastructure and financial technologies proliferate in India, embedding finance into non-financial platforms has emerged as a compelling business innovation. Across a range of domains, from e-commerce to agritech, embedded finance promises to increase financial inclusion, improve user experience, and enhance the monetisation capabilities ...

Is the U.S. Economic Order Entering a Permanent Shift?
Economics and Finance | International Trade and Investment Dec 16, 2025

Is the U.S. Economic Order Entering a Permanent Shift?

The United States (US)-led global economic order has survived crises through structural adjustments and institutional flexibility. Yet, even as it may withstand the disruptions of Donald Trump’s presidency, more fundamental shifts are underway. This brief examines whether recent developments in US trade and monetary policies ...

Contributors

Amrita Narlikar

Amrita Narlikar

Dr. Amrita Narlikar’s research expertise lies in the areas of international negotiation, World Trade Organization, multilateralism, and India’s foreign policy & strategic thought. Amrita is Distinguished Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation. She is also Honorary Fellow of Darwin College, University ...

Read More + Sanjay Pattanshetty

Sanjay Pattanshetty

Dr. Sanjay M Pattanshetty is Head of theDepartment of Global Health Governance Prasanna School of Public Health Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) Manipal Karnataka India. Additionally he has an affiliation with theDepartment of International Health Care and Public Health ...

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