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India's new MAHASAGAR vision signals strategic continuity in the Indian Ocean, expanding SAGAR’s scope to embrace trade, development, and security.

21 व्या शतकातील बदललेली भू-राजकीय वास्तविकता पाहता, भारता�

The changing geopolitical realities of the 21st century have warranted the Navy’s rising profile in India’s strategic landscape.

Naval diplomacy has emerged as a pillar of India’s external engagements. While conventionally regarded as a military arm, the navy is increasingly assuming a greater role as a diplomatic actor. This brief underlines three trends in India’s naval diplomacy in the Indian Ocean, shaped by its broader political outlook in the region. First, there has been a normative shift in how India views the role of the navy. Second, India’s bilateral engag

Structural issues like partial utilisation of allocated funds, slow implementation of projects, and short-staffing pose a major challenge to the successful implementation of the budget